When does a portable toilet need a DDOT permit?
A portable toilet needs the DDOT public space permit when it stands on the curb, the sidewalk, the street, the alley or any other public space in the District.
The test is where the unit stands, not who is using it. A unit on a private lot needs only the owner's consent, but a unit that reaches the public space needs the permit, even if it is a few feet over the property line. The line is checked on the site plan, and the provider asks for the property survey where the lot edge is close to the unit.
A unit at a construction site that touches the public curb is treated the same way as a unit at a street event. The permit shows the unit, the walkway and the hydrant, and the applicant keeps a copy on site.
How far ahead must the permit be filed?
The District's 2026 special event guide asks for the public space permit at least 30 days before the event. Filing earlier is safer, since review and changes take time.
Thirty days is the minimum in the guide. A plan filed late can be refused, or it can be approved with a delivery date that is later than the one the crew wanted. Filing early also gives time to correct the site plan if the reviewer asks for a change in the unit's position or its dimensions.
Confirm the current filing time with DDOT before submitting, because the guide and the permit rules are updated from time to time.
What must the site plan show for a toilet?
The site plan must show each toilet as a temporary structure, with its location and its dimensions, and the curb, sidewalk, hydrant and building lines around it.
A good site plan is drawn to scale. It shows the toilet's footprint, the door swing and the clear walkway beside it, so that a pedestrian can pass the unit without stepping into the street. Each toilet has its own label, and the accessible units are marked as well.
The site plan is the document the reviewer checks against the site. If the unit on the day does not match the plan, the permit is no longer valid for that spot, which is why the provider places the unit only where the plan shows.
What about hydrants, trees and meters?
A unit is kept clear of hydrants, tree boxes, meters and bus stops, and the plan shows those features so the reviewer can see the clear distance.
A hydrant must be kept accessible, and a unit placed in front of one is a problem for the fire service as well as the permit. A tree box is part of the public space, and a unit placed against a tree can damage the tree or the box. Parking meters and bus stops are shown on the plan so that the unit is not placed on a space that is needed for another use.
The provider checks these features on the day against the approved plan, and moves the unit only with the permit updated.
How does the DDOT permit fit with the other permits?
The DDOT permit covers the toilet's place on the public space, and it sits alongside the MSETG review for an event and any DC Parks permit where the event is on Parks land.
For a special event, MSETG conditional approval comes first, then the public space permit is filed, and a Parks permit is filed where the event is on DC Parks land. The restroom plan is the same in each file, and any change in the count or the placement is carried through all of them.
A construction unit at the curb needs the DDOT permit but not the MSETG review, unless the work is part of a larger event. The provider can confirm which permits apply to the spot before the booking.